45 Y/O male with complaints of breathlessness, weakness of Right UL and LL

 This is an online E log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.Here we discuss our individual patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs". This E log book also reflects my patient-centred online learning portfolio and your valuable comments on comment box is welcome. 




I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.



Case 


This is a case of a 45 year old Male admitted in the ward, with a complaints of 

  • Breathlessness on & off since 20 days
  • Weakness of Right upper and lower limbs since 3 hrs
  • Unable to speak since 1 hr



History Of Presenting illness:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 years back and devloped weakness of RT. upper and lower limb for which they visited KIMS nkp and was managed conservatively and was diagnosed with DM (type -2) and has been on OHAs since then.


Now since 20 days pt. Is having breathlessness which is intermittent for which he want to local hospital diagnosed with consolidation of Right middle lobe . He tested CB-NAAT -ve, and managed conservatively.

On 14th December, at around 9 pm Pt. Started developing weakness of Rt. UL and LL and was unable to speak since 1 year. 




No h/o headache , seizure........

Pt. Mention that he did not take his Diabetes medicine yesterday .


History of Past illness:


K/c/o D.M. type 2 since  10 years ( on Tab. Glimy M2)
Not a k/c/o HTN, asthma, CAD, T.B. ...





Personal history-

Occupation:- Farmer(tractor drivers)
Married
Diet- mixed
Apetite- Normal
Seep- adequate
Bowel  and bladder movements:- regular 
Addictions:- Alcohol occasionally
                       No other addictions



Family history


No Similar Complaints in the family 


Allergic history


No known allergies




General examination


Pallor : no
Icterus: No
Cyanosis :no
Clubbing of fingers/toes : No
Lymphadenopathy : No 
Edema of feet : No



Malnutrition : No
Temp. : 98.6 F
P.R. : 112 bpm
R.R. : 16 cpm
B.P. : 100/80 mmhg.



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

CVS 


Cardiac sounds      :- S1 & S2 - Present
Cardiac murmurs   :- NO 


RESP. SYSTEM


Dyspnoea  :Yes
Wheeze    : No
Position of Trachea : Central
Breadth Sounds : Vesicular



ABDOMEN


Shape of abdomen : Scaphoid
Tenderness : NO
Palpable Mass : NO
Bruit:- No
Liver : Not Palpable
Bowel sounds: Yes


C.N.S


Level of consciousness : Consciousness: Conscious / Alert 
Speech : Slurred
Signs of Meningeal irritation a)Neck stuffiness: NO b)Kernig's sign: NO



        R ight.                          Left.

 Tone.  

                          UL.                Normal.                     Normal.   

                          LL.                 Normal.                     Normal

Power 

                           UL.                    1/5                              5/5

                            LL.                    1/5                             5/5


Reflexes.     

                          Biceps:.               1+.                              2+

                          Triceps.               1+.                              2+

                           Supinator.          -.                                 1+

                            Knee.                   1+.                              2+

                             Ankle.                  -.                                 1+





INVESTIGATIONS:















Provisional Diagnosis:- 

Right Hemiplegia. 2° to ? Acute ischemic stroke? 

With Right middle lobe of lung consolidation, 2° pneumonia?



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