36/F with complaints of involuntary movements of right upper limb.
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I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.
Chief Complaints:-
patient came with complaints of involuntary movements of right upper Limb since 1 hour.
H.O.P.I
Patient was apparently asymptomatic one hour ago, then she developed involuntary movements of right upper Limb not associated with loss of consciousness,Incontinencies(fecal/urinary) vomiting,pain abdomen, fever ,cough ,cold, drooling of saliva,uprolling of eyes,tongue bite, post ictal confusion .
patient was conscious coherent and cooperative during seizures
Pt. Also has a h/o of similar complaint yesterday night which was associated with 1 episode of vomiting,loss of consciousness with subsidised after injection lorazepam 2cc IV stat. sensorium improved after seizure attack with no post ictal confusion .
PAST HISTORY:-
First seizure attack was 18 years ago which were involuntary movements of right upper Limb and left lower Limb while she was pregnant.
There were episode of similar complaints (6-8 times out of which 3-4 times she had involuntary movements of both right upper Limb and lower Limb while remaining times she had involuntary moments of right upper Limb only .
In the episode of 2022( 8 months ago) she had was c/c/c And oriented to time, place and person during the episode and no post ictal confusion.
Past surgical history:- 2 lscs
Personal history:-
Pt. Is a agricultural labour
Appetite:- Normal
Diet- mixed
Bowel & bladder:- regular
No Addictions
Family history
Not significant
Allergic history
No known allergies
General examination
Patient is C/C/C.
Pallor-absent
Icterus-absent
Cyanosis -absent
Clubbing-absent
Lymphadenopathy-absent
Pedal edema- absent
Malnutrition:- no
Dehydration:- no
Vitals
Temperature:- 98.4°F
Pr:- 76/min
Rr:- 18/min
BP:- 110/70 mmhg
spO2:- 98% at RA
GRBS:- 106mg%
Systemic examination
CVS:- S1 S2 heard, no murmurs
Rs:- BAE + , no added sounds
P/a:- soft, Non-tender, Bowel sounds heard
CNS:-
- Pt was concious
- Speech:- normal
- Signs of meningeal irritation ( neck stiffness and kernig sign) :- absent
- Motor system Right Left
- Tone UL N/Increased N
- LL N N
- POWER UL 5/5 5/5
- LL 5/5 5/5
Reflexs
Right Left
Biceps +3 +2
Triceps +3 +2
Supinator +2 +2
Knee +2 +2
Ankle --- ---
Provisional Diagnosis :- Focal seizures with intact awareness .
Investigations:-
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